labarai

Tsarukan hotunan hasken rana an raba su zuwa tsarin samar da wutar lantarki na kashe-gid da tsarin samar da wutar lantarki mai haɗin grid.
1. The kashe-grid photovoltaic ikon samar da wutar lantarki da yafi hada da hasken rana sassa, masu sarrafawa, da batura.Idan kana son samar da wuta ga nauyin AC, kana buƙatar saita mai inverter na AC.
2. Tsarin samar da wutar lantarki na hoto mai haɗin grid yana nufin cewa kai tsaye na yau da kullun da aka samar ta hanyar tsarin hasken rana yana canzawa zuwa madaidaicin halin yanzu wanda ya dace da buƙatun grid ɗin wutar lantarki ta hanyar inverter mai haɗin grid sannan kuma an haɗa kai tsaye zuwa grid na jama'a.
Ka'idar aiki na tsarin photovoltaic na hasken rana:
A cikin yini, a ƙarƙashin yanayin haske, na'urori masu amfani da hasken rana suna haifar da wani nau'i na electromotive, kuma tsarin tsarin hasken rana yana samuwa ta hanyar jeri da haɗin kai na modules, ta yadda wutar lantarki ta tsarar zata iya biyan bukatun shigarwar wutar lantarki. na tsarin.Sa'an nan kuma yi cajin baturi ta hanyar caji da na'urar sarrafawa, kuma adana wutar lantarki da aka canza daga makamashin haske.
Da dare, fakitin baturi yana ba da ikon shigar da mai inverter.Ta hanyar aikin inverter, ana canza wutar lantarki ta DC zuwa wutar AC, wanda aka watsa zuwa ga ma'aikatar rarraba wutar lantarki, kuma ana ba da wutar ta hanyar sauya aikin majalisar rarraba wutar lantarki.Mai sarrafawa yana sarrafa fitar da fakitin baturi don tabbatar da amfani da baturin na yau da kullun.Tsarin tashar wutar lantarki na photovoltaic ya kamata kuma ya kasance yana da ƙayyadaddun kariyar kariya da na'urorin kariya na walƙiya don kare yawan aiki na kayan aikin da kuma guje wa fashewar walƙiya, da kuma kula da amfani da kayan aikin tsarin.
Abubuwan da ke tattare da tsarin hasken rana na photovoltaic:
1. Hasken rana
Ƙungiyar hasken rana ita ce ainihin ɓangaren tsarin hasken rana.Aikin na’urar hasken rana ita ce canza hasken hasken rana zuwa makamashin lantarki, sannan a rika fitar da wutar lantarki kai tsaye da za a adana a cikin baturi.Ranakun hasken rana suna ɗaya daga cikin mahimman abubuwan da ke cikin tsarin hasken rana, kuma ƙimar jujjuyawar su da rayuwar sabis sune mahimman abubuwan da ke tantance ko ƙwayoyin hasken rana suna amfani da ƙima.
2. Mai sarrafawa
Mai sarrafa hasken rana ya ƙunshi keɓaɓɓen processor CPU, kayan lantarki, nuni, bututun wutar lantarki, da sauransu.
3. Baturi
Aikin na’urar tarawa ita ce adana makamashin lantarki da hasken rana ke samarwa idan akwai haske, sannan a sake shi lokacin da ake bukata.
4. Inverter
Fitowar makamashin hasken rana gabaɗaya shine 12VDC, 24VDC, 48VDC.Domin samar da makamashin lantarki zuwa na'urorin lantarki na 220VAC, wutar lantarki ta DC da aka samar ta hanyar tsarin photovoltaic na hasken rana yana buƙatar canza shi zuwa wutar AC, don haka ana buƙatar DC-AC inverter.